Need help getting started with the research process? Check out tips, and strategies, and Ask the Librarian answers.
Research constitutes a multifaceted process that encompasses various interconnected steps. To assist you in initiating your research project—be it for writing a paper, preparing a presentation, or developing a digital exhibit—consider utilizing the following tips and resources.
Understand Your Assignment
Choosing and selecting your research topic is among the most difficult aspects of the research process. Below are several recommendations to help you begin.
- Consider the parameters of your assignment; various types of assignments and their specific requirements may be suited to distinct topics.
- Examine concepts – Review your syllabus and course materials to identify any ideas that may inspire you, investigate recent news and current affairs, or reflect on any personal interests or hobbies that may relate to your coursework.
- Evaluate your subject and perform preliminary research – Conduct online searches related to your topic to verify the availability of usable information. Engaging in background research can provide you with a broad understanding and assist in narrowing down your focus. Utilize resources such as Wikipedia for a definition of terms.
Consider Your Information Needs
Consider the specific types of information required for your research project. Various research projects may have distinct information requirements.
Ask yourself the following:
- What questions do I want to answer?
- What kinds of sources will assist in addressing inquiries or demonstrating points to the audience? Do I need statistical data, personal narratives, or historical documents?
- Where can I find the types of sources that I need?
Develop Keywords
Keywords serve as essential tools for searching and identifying required information. It is advisable to utilize a diverse range of keywords during your research, as various individuals may discuss your subject matter using different terminology.
Consider exploring related keywords and alternative expressions to effectively address your topic.
For More Information
How do I turn a topic into a research question?
- Typically, researchers begin with a general topic and subsequently refine it into a specific question. Below are several strategies for formulating an effective research question.